Rating Rationale
June 30, 2023 | Mumbai
Venus Pipes and Tubes Limited
Ratings upgraded to 'CRISIL A- / Stable / CRISIL A2+ '; Rated amount enhanced for Bank Debt
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.188 Crore (Enhanced from Rs.158 Crore)
Long Term RatingCRISIL A-/Stable (Upgraded from 'CRISIL BBB+/Stable')
Short Term RatingCRISIL A2+ (Upgraded from 'CRISIL A2')
Note: None of the Directors on CRISIL Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

CRISIL Ratings has upgraded its ratings on the bank loan facilities of Venus Pipes And Tubes Limited (VPTL) to ‘CRISIL A-/Stable/CRISIL A2+’ from ‘CRISIL BBB+/Stable/CRISIL A2’.

 

The upgrade factors in the sharp increase in the company’s scale of operations, which is expected to rise further in fiscal 2024 on account of capacity addition. The profitability is also expected to improve on account of backward integration in operations. The improvement in business risk profile should result in a healthier financial risk profile and liquidity backed by healthy cushion in net cash accrual vis-à-vis debt obligation and moderation in bank limit utilisation on account of enhancement in bank lines.

 

The ratings reflect the extensive experience of the promoters in the stainless steel (SS) pipe business, rising scale of operations with healthy operating margin, and healthy financial risk profile. These strengths are partly offset by exposure intense competition and large working capital requirement.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

Experienced management and longstanding relationships with clients: The top management, which includes the promoters Mr Megharam Chaudhary, Mr Jayantiram Chaudhary, Mr Arun Kothari and Mr Dhruv Patel, has experience of over a decade in steel pipes and tubes manufacturing. This has given them a strong understanding of market dynamics and helped establish healthy relationships with suppliers and customers. Their experience has also helped the company scale up operations significantly in recent years. The company will continue to benefit from established relationships with customers, which, in turn, will help it grow strongly.

 

Rising scale of operations and healthy operating margin: The company had moderately healthy revenue of Rs 552 crore in fiscal 2023, up from a modest Rs 138 crore in fiscal 2019, supported by increasing capacity, successful ramp-up in operations and rising demand for its products. The company has more than doubled its capacity with addition of a hollow pipe manufacturing unit this fiscal, which will support revenue growth over the medium term.

 

The operating profitability also improved significantly to 12.57-12.95% in fiscals 2023 and 2022 from 6.0-6.7% during fiscals 2019 and 2020, supported by ramp-up of operations and higher-margin orders. With the hollow pipe manufacturing unit commencing operations in May 2023, the company will benefit from backward integration, which should help sustain the healthy operating margin.

 

Healthy financial risk profile: The capital structure is comfortable, as reflected in gearing and total outside liabilities to tangible networth ratio of 0.28 time and 0.57 time, respectively, as on March 31, 2023, aided by healthy networth of around Rs 322 crore. The networth increased significantly in the first quarter of fiscal 2023 aided by the company’s successful initial public offering (IPO).

 

Debt protection metrics were also adequate, as indicated by interest coverage and net cash accrual to adjusted debt ratio of 7.26 times and 0.5 time, respectively, for fiscal 2023. The interest coverage has improved over the past two fiscals aided by healthy revenue growth and improving operating profitability.

 

The company has completed large capital expenditure (capex) in May, 2023 for expanding capacity and manufacturing new products. The capex has been funded through funds raised through the IPO, internal accrual and moderate external debt, and will help scale up operations. Despite the capex, the financial risk profile will remain healthy over the medium term, aided by steady and healthy accretion to reserves and moderate debt. The debt protection metrics will also remain comfortable.

 

Weaknesses:

Exposure to intense competition: The steel pipes industry is highly fragmented because of low entry barriers, and has both organised and unorganised players competing for market share. This limits the pricing capability of VPTL as the market decides the product prices.

 

Large working capital requirement: The company had gross current assets of 195 days driven by receivables and inventory of 47 days and 126 days, respectively, as on March 31, 2023. The company receives moderate credit from its suppliers leading to high dependence on bank limits for funding working capital. However, healthy accretion and increase in working capital limits will help the company manage rising working capital requirement as the scale of operations increases. The working capital management, however, will remain a key monitorable.

Liquidity: Adequate

VPTL will maintain adequate liquidity supported by expected net cash accrual of Rs 68-115 crore per annum against yearly debt obligation of Rs 9-11 crore over the medium term. The bank limit was utilised extensively at 89.79% on average for the 12 months through May 2023 due to large working capital requirement. The timely sanctioning of additional funds and controlled working capital cycle with increasing scale of operations will be key monitorables. The current ratio was healthy at 1.9 times as on March 31, 2023.

Outlook: Stable

CRISIL Ratings believes VPTL will continue to benefit from its promoters’ extensive industry experience and increasing manufacturing capacity along with steady demand.

Rating Sensitivity factors

Upward factors

* Sustained and sharp revenue growth and continued healthy operating profitability leading to cash accrual of over Rs 80 crore

* Efficient working capital management along with timely sanctioning of additional limits leading to moderation in bank limit utilisation

 

Downward factors

* Significant drop in revenue or profitability, resulting in cash accrual less than Rs 40 crore

* Significantly larger-than-expected, debt-funded capex or acquisition or stretch in the working capital cycle, weakening the financial risk profile and liquidity

About the Company

VPTL was incorporated in February 2015 by Mr Megharam Chaudhary, Mr Jayantiram Chaudhary, Mr Arun Kothari and Mr Dhruv Patel. The company is based in Bhuj, Gujarat. It manufactures SS pipes and tubes used in multiple industries. Its manufacturing facility is on the Bhuj-Bhachau highway near Dhaneti in Kutch, Gujarat, which is close to the Kandla and Mundra ports. The company has manufacturing capacity of 33,600 tonne per annum (TPA) of wielded and seamless pipes and tubes and 9,600 TPA of mother hollow pipes.

Key Financial Indicators

As on / for the period ended March 31   2023 2022
Operating income Rs crore 552.8 387.15
Reported profit after tax Rs crore 44.94 31.98
PAT margin % 8 8.18
Adjusted debt/adjusted networth Times 0.28 0.53
Interest coverage Times 7.06 7.11

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
CRISIL Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

CRISIL Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

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Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name of instrument Date of
allotment
Coupon
rate (%)
Maturity
date
Issue size
(Rs crore)
Complexity 
levels
Rating assigned
with outlook
NA Cash Credit NA NA NA 100 NA CRISIL A-/Stable
NA Cash Credit& NA NA NA 15 NA CRISIL A-/Stable
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 7 NA CRISIL A2+
NA Proposed Fund-Based Bank Limits NA NA NA 5.53 NA CRISIL A-/Stable
NA Proposed Term Loan NA NA NA 9.6 NA CRISIL A-/Stable
NA Rupee Term Loan NA NA Mar-26 35.87 NA CRISIL A-/Stable
NA Sales Bill Discounting NA NA NA 15 NA CRISIL A2+

& - CC limit is fully interchangeable with LC/FLC

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2023 (History) 2022  2021  2020  Start of 2020
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT/ST 181.0 CRISIL A2+ / CRISIL A-/Stable   -- 24-11-22 CRISIL BBB+/Stable   --   -- --
      --   -- 06-10-22 CRISIL BBB+/Stable   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 7.0 CRISIL A2+   -- 24-11-22 CRISIL A2   --   -- --
      --   -- 06-10-22 CRISIL A2   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit 100 State Bank of India CRISIL A-/Stable
Cash Credit& 15 RBL Bank Limited CRISIL A-/Stable
Letter of Credit 7 State Bank of India CRISIL A2+
Proposed Fund-Based Bank Limits 5.53 Not Applicable CRISIL A-/Stable
Proposed Term Loan 9.6 State Bank of India CRISIL A-/Stable
Rupee Term Loan 35.87 State Bank of India CRISIL A-/Stable
Sales Bill Discounting 15 RBL Bank Limited CRISIL A2+
& - CC limit is fully interchangeable with LC/FLC
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
CRISILs Approach to Financial Ratios
CRISILs Bank Loan Ratings - process, scale and default recognition
Rating criteria for manufaturing and service sector companies
CRISILs Criteria for rating short term debt

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